OPHTHALMOLOGY

OPHTHALMOLOGY

OPHTHALMOLOGY

Lesson Code: NR0300

Professor in charge: Androudi Sofia, Associate Professor

Other Teachers: ANNA DASTIRIDOU, VICTORIA TOUMANIDOU, MARIA KOTOULA, ELENI PAPAGEORGIOU

ECTS: 4.00

Type|Type of Course: YP | SCIENTIFIC AREA

Teaching Semester: 9th Semester

Hours per week: 4 Hours

Total Time (Teaching Hours + Student Workload) 107 Hours

Prerequisites: Attendance and successful examination in i. Anatomy of the Nervous System and Sensory Organs

Language of Instruction: GREEK FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF THE DEPARTMENT

ENGLISH FOR ERASMUS STUDENTS


Available for Erasmus: YES

Semester Lectures: Details/Lectures

Teaching Method: A) 11 TWO-HOUR LECTURES PER SEMESTER (2 SEMESTERS)

     (Face to Face)

B) CLINICAL EXERCISE BY GROUPS/ 6 HOURS/PER STUDENT WITH

SCHEDULED TEACHER

     (Person to Person/Tutorial)

C) MONITORING OF SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS

(Face to Face)

D) EMERGENCY AGENTS

(Person to Person/Tutorial)

MANDATORY: 3 LECTURES, 3 CLINICAL EXERCISES/STUDENT, 1 SURGICAL DAY/STUDENT, 3 DAYS/STUDENT.

Lectures

Power point/VIDEO/Interactive quiz

Clinical exercise

  • Watch live anterior eye examination via slit-lamp digital camera
  • Monitoring fundus diseases through optical coherence tomography (OCT, OCTA)
  • Operating room

Live operating room monitoring via a digital camera attached to the operating microscope

  • e-class

Supplementary material: Video for a better understanding of the teaching material, surgical videos, emergency response videos, theoretical electronic material.


Evaluation Method: 1. Written examinations of multiple choice questions that include both the content of the lectures and the content of the clinical exercises

OR

  1. Mixed system: Multiple choice questions combined with short development questions on topics that include both lecture content and clinical practice content.

OR

  1. Oral examination

The evaluation criteria are available to all students.


Objective Objectives/Desired Results: The general purpose of the course is to introduce students to the basic principles of Ophthalmology and to enable them to design, analyze and formulate a diagnostic plan for patients with ophthalmological symptoms in combination with the history, clinical picture and other data clinical-laboratory and imaging control of patients. Furthermore, the course seeks to provide students with the fundamentals to understand the differences between normal and pathological clinical picture as well as to describe the cause, pathogenesis, progression and treatment of the most important eye diseases. The specific objectives of the course are specialized in the following intended learning outcomes:

Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:

He/she will be able to use the acquired knowledge in order to:

  • to make use of the simplest diagnostic methods of ophthalmological examination as well as therapeutic applications
  • to have the resources to seek the correct assessment and settlement of the urgent eye problem (treatment by him or direct referral)
  • to organize the examination steps of a patient with ophthalmological symptoms
  • to broadly approach the acquired knowledge so as to be able to correlate the ocular pathological finding with the manifestations of other systemic diseases
  • to collaborate with his fellow students to research and analyze the international literature or to deal with a special subject in order to present it at a scientific event

General Skills

Search, analysis and synthesis of data and information, using the necessary technologies

Adaptation to new situations

Decision making

Autonomous work

Teamwork

Work in an international environment

Work in an interdisciplinary environment

Generating new research ideas

Planning and management projects

Respect for diversity and multiculturalism

Respect for the natural environment

Demonstrating social, professional and ethical responsibility and sensitivity to gender issues

Exercise criticism and self-criticism

Promotion of free, creative and inductive thinking


Course URL :

Course Description: A. LECTURES (2 hours/week)

1. Eye examination (MANDATORY)
2. Acute vision loss
3. Chronic vision loss
4. The red eye
5. Traumatic eye and socket injuries
6. Amblyopia and Strabismus
7. Neuro-Ophthalmology
8. Diseases of the eyelids, the lacrimal apparatus and the orbit
9. Ocular manifestations of systemic diseases (MANDATORY)
10. Medicines and Eye (MANDATORY)
11. Interactive Quiz

• Lectures take place in the 9th semester and are repeated in the 10th

B. CLINICAL PRACTICE (IN GROUPS)-EXTENDS TO THE 9th AND 10th SEMESTER (Mandatory)

6 mandatory hours of skill development and examination of outpatients and inpatients by specific groups of students with a scheduled specialist instructor /per group/ per training day of clinical practice

In the hours of clinical practice by groups (skills) with a designated instructor, the following is taught:
1. Slit-lamp examination of normal eyes with the help of the team instructor
2. The technological equipment is demonstrated and its use is briefly explained
3. Visual acuity test for all ages, choral reflex test, contrast visual fields, color perception test, oculomotor test, demonstration of intraocular pressure test
4. Analysis and demonstration of drug administration methods in ophthalmology
5. Practice instilling eye drops, eye dressing, eye wash and eyelid inversion
6. Patient examinations (history taking, complete ophthalmological examination) with the participation of students, step by step
7. Instructor-assisted live slit-lamp examination of cataract and anterior hemisphere disease cases via a digital camera attached to the slit-lamp as well as demonstration of anterior hemisphere pathology cases from the digital camera archive.
8. Follow-up of digital fluoro angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus digital angiography (OCTA), analysis of disease-demonstrate normal from database
9. Training on how to deal with and manage an ophthalmological emergency
10. Training in the examination of the fundus with direct ophthalmoscopy and dilated pupils (among students) as well as in dilated patients.
11. Visual field performance group monitoring-normal display from database
• The above detailed skill development topic is delivered to the students at the beginning of the semester on a special card in which the instructor and their attendance are certified by the participation of each student (logbook).
• On-call: students are trained to approach ophthalmological emergencies
• Monitoring of surgical cases takes place in the operating room, where students watch live operations from a monitor connected to the surgical microscope. A member of the surgical team takes over the explanation of the steps of the operation.


Recommended reading:
  1. Basic Ophthalmology: Essentials for Medical Students 10th Edition

        By Ph.D. Allen, Richard C., MD (Editor), MD Harper, Richard A. (Editor)

       Date Edition: 2016/ISBN-10: ‎1615258043/American Academy of Ophthalmology

  1. Basic Principles of Ophthalmology/ Evangelii E. Tsironis/ Publications: Konstantaras/ ISBN: 9789606802980
  2. Medscape
  3. Eyewiki

   5. PubMed


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